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IT professionals managing a secure data center in Europe, showcasing European data sovereignty and cloud infrastructure.

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IT professionals managing a secure data center in Europe, showcasing European data sovereignty and cloud infrastructure.

on

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IT professionals managing a secure data center in Europe, showcasing European data sovereignty and cloud infrastructure.

on

EU Cloud Hosting in 2025: A Guide to Sovereignty vs. Hyperscaler Lock-In

28.09.2025

10

Minutes

Christian Kaul

Founder & COO Impossible Cloud

28.09.2025

28.09.2025

10

Minutes

Christian Kaul

Founder & COO Impossible Cloud

Choosing a cloud host involves more than just comparing storage capacity and uptime. New EU regulations and the real risk of vendor lock-in demand a closer look at data sovereignty and cost predictability.

Key Takeawys

Choosing an EU-only cloud provider eliminates exposure to the US CLOUD Act, ensuring data remains under GDPR jurisdiction.

A predictable pricing model with no egress or API fees provides stable margins for MSPs and simplifies enterprise IT budgeting.

Full S3-API compatibility is essential for a seamless migration, protecting existing investments in applications and ensuring a viable exit strategy.

For enterprise IT leaders and MSPs, the cloud hosting debate has intensified. While US-based hyperscalers offer massive scale, their pricing models and legal exposure to laws like the US CLOUD Act create significant business risks. A strong majority of EU decision-makers now prioritize European solutions for critical infrastructure. This shift is driven by the need for GDPR compliance, predictable costs without hidden fees, and the assurance of digital sovereignty. The decision now hinges on balancing performance with control, a choice that directly impacts your budget, security posture, and long-term freedom.

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The Sovereignty Imperative: Why Provider Origin Matters

For EU businesses, data location is a primary concern, with many decision-makers demanding European solutions for their infrastructure. The US CLOUD Act of 2018 allows US authorities to compel American companies to provide data, even if it is stored in EU data centers. This creates a direct legal conflict with GDPR, which restricts data transfers outside the EU without a proper legal basis. Choosing a strictly EU-based provider eliminates this CLOUD Act exposure entirely. A European provider operating exclusively in certified EU data centers ensures your data remains under EU jurisdiction, simplifying your GDPR compliance strategy. This legal certainty is a foundational element of digital sovereignty.

Deconstructing Cloud Economics: Predictability Over Complexity

Hyperscaler pricing models often include complex tiers and hidden charges that impact revenue. Many businesses feel locked in due to unpredictable egress fees and API call costs, which can inflate a monthly bill by over 15%. An alternative model offers transparent, predictable costs with zero egress fees, no API call charges, and no minimum storage durations. This approach provides predictable margins for MSPs and simplifies budgeting for enterprises. An “Always-Hot” storage model ensures all data is immediately accessible without restore delays or fees. This avoids the operational complexity of fragile tiering policies, which often lead to unexpected costs and API timeouts. This clear economic model is a key driver for businesses seeking transparent cloud pricing.

S3 Compatibility: The Key to Application Freedom and Portability

True S3 compatibility is a critical feature for any modern cloud storage platform, protecting years of investment in applications and scripts. It ensures that your existing tools, SDKs, and pipelines continue to work without expensive code rewrites, minimizing migration risk by at least 50%. This goes beyond basic object operations to include advanced capabilities like versioning, lifecycle management, and event notifications. An open, standards-based approach guarantees a real exit path, preserving your negotiation power. This focus on interoperability aligns with the goals of the upcoming EU Data Act, which mandates data portability. Full compatibility is essential for maintaining cloud scalability without vendor lock-in.

Building a Resilient Architecture for Modern Ransomware Threats

A resilient cloud architecture is your first line of defense against downtime and cyber threats. Leading European providers design systems that eliminate single points of failure, ensuring high availability with multi-AZ replication. For robust ransomware protection, Immutable Storage with Object Lock is a core requirement. This feature makes data unchangeable for a set period, rendering it secure from malicious encryption and fulfilling a key component of a 3-2-1 backup strategy. Additional security layers should include:

  • Multi-layer encryption for data in transit and at rest.

  • Identity-based IAM with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access control (RBAC).

  • Support for external identity providers via SAML/OIDC for secure, time-bounded access.

  • A console UX designed for managing fine-grained permissions and audit logging without deep API expertise.

This comprehensive approach to data security is non-negotiable in 2025.

Regulatory Readiness: Aligning with the EU Data Act and NIS-2

Starting in September 2025, new EU regulations will reshape the digital landscape. A forward-thinking cloud strategy must account for these changes today. The EU Data Act, applicable from 12 September 2025, champions data portability and interoperability, ensuring you have a real exit path from any provider. The NIS-2 Directive, which replaced NIS1 on 17 October 2024, mandates a continuous security process, including supply-chain assurance and strict incident reporting timelines. A provider with these principles baked into its operations offers a distinct competitive advantage. Choosing a partner who is already aligned with these frameworks reduces your compliance burden and future-proofs your infrastructure. This proactive stance on regulations is a hallmark of superior cloud performance.

Empowering the Channel: A Partner-Ready Platform for MSPs

For MSPs, resellers, and system integrators, a partner-centric cloud platform is essential for growth. Predictable margins are the foundation, made possible by a pricing model with zero egress or API fees. This allows partners to build stable, defensible pricing for Backup-as-a-Service (BaaS) and archiving solutions. A partner-ready platform must also provide key operational tools. These include:

  1. A multi-tenant management console with robust RBAC and MFA.

  2. Full automation capabilities via a comprehensive API and CLI.

  3. Detailed reporting for simplified client billing and management.

  4. Fast and simple onboarding processes that take hours, not weeks.

Recent distribution momentum, with partners like api in Germany and Northamber plc in the UK, expands local access for resellers looking for sovereign cloud alternatives.

Making the Switch: Practical Steps to a Sovereign Cloud

Migrating to a sovereign, S3-compatible cloud is a straightforward process that protects past investments. The first step is to map your current data landscape, identifying all applications and scripts that use your existing object storage. Thanks to full S3-API compatibility, you can simply update the endpoint and credentials in your current tools. A typical migration involves testing with a single bucket, validating that all read/write operations and lifecycle policies function as expected. Once confirmed, you can perform a bulk data movement. This seamless transition, often completed with a 90% reduction in code changes, ensures business continuity. For a detailed comparison of provider features, see our analysis of Wasabi vs AWS S3.

Migrating to a sovereign, S3-compatible cloud is a straightforward process that protects past investments. The first step is to map your current data landscape, identifying all applications and scripts that use your existing object storage. Thanks to full S3-API compatibility, you can simply update the endpoint and credentials in your current tools. A typical migration involves testing with a single bucket, validating that all read/write operations and lifecycle policies function as expected. Once confirmed, you can perform a bulk data movement. This seamless transition, often completed with a 90% reduction in code changes, ensures business continuity. For a detailed comparison of provider features, see our analysis of Wasabi vs AWS S3.

Conclusion: Prioritizing Control and Predictability in 2025

The choice in the IONOS vs AWS hosting debate reflects a larger market shift toward digital sovereignty and economic clarity. While hyperscalers provide immense resources, their exposure to non-EU laws and complex pricing models create unacceptable risks for many UK and EU businesses. A European cloud, built on S3 compatibility and a predictable cost model, offers a practical, enterprise-ready alternative. It delivers the performance and resilience enterprises demand while ensuring data remains secure under EU law. To explore a platform that is sovereign by design, talk to an expert today.

FAQ

What is digital sovereignty?

Digital sovereignty is the principle that data is subject to the laws and governance structures of the nation or region where it is located. For EU businesses, this means storing data within the EU to ensure it is protected by regulations like GDPR.



How does the EU Data Act affect my choice of cloud provider?

The EU Data Act, applicable from September 2025, mandates data portability and makes it easier to switch cloud providers. Choosing a provider built on open standards like the S3 API ensures you are already compliant with the spirit of the act.



What does 'Always-Hot' object storage mean?

'Always-Hot' means all data is stored in a single, high-performance tier and is immediately accessible. This eliminates the complexity, delays, and surprise fees associated with retrieving data from separate 'cool' or 'archive' tiers.



Can I use my existing backup software like Veeam?

Yes, a fully S3-compatible object storage platform works out-of-the-box with leading backup software. Integrations with tools like Veeam and collaborations with ISVs like NovaBackup ensure a seamless fit for backup, disaster recovery, and archiving.



What is the benefit of geofenced storage?

Geofencing allows you to restrict data storage to specific countries or regions. For regulated industries like finance, this provides an extra layer of compliance by ensuring sensitive data never leaves a predefined geographical boundary, meeting strict data residency rules.



How does a partner-ready console help my MSP business?

A partner-ready, multi-tenant console allows you to manage multiple clients from a single interface. Features like role-based access control (RBAC), centralized reporting, and automation via API/CLI simplify operations, reduce administrative overhead, and help you scale your services.



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Impossible Cloud is your European alternative for S3-compatible object storage. Data resides in GDPR-compliant, certified EU data centers; Object Lock and versioning protect against ransomware. Transparent pricing with no egress or API fees. Perfect for backup, archive, and disaster recovery.

Impossible Cloud is your European alternative for S3-compatible object storage. Data resides in GDPR-compliant, certified EU data centers; Object Lock and versioning protect against ransomware. Transparent pricing with no egress or API fees. Perfect for backup, archive, and disaster recovery.

Impossible Cloud is your European alternative for S3-compatible object storage. Data resides in GDPR-compliant, certified EU data centers; Object Lock and versioning protect against ransomware. Transparent pricing with no egress or API fees. Perfect for backup, archive, and disaster recovery.